Symbologies

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Symbologies:

Symbology is the equivalent to a language, the mapping between messages and barcodes. Several systems require that you conform to a specific company-specified symbology. With a few systems, you have the choice of using any symbology you want.

Linear symbologies can be classified properties:

Continuous or discrete:
Continuous is when the characters are adjoin, with one character ending with a space, the following character starting with a bar, or conversely.

Discrete symbologies begin and end with bars ignoring the intercharacter space providing it doesn't appear to be the code ends.

Two-width or many-width:
Two-width symbologies can be wide or narrow. Their width has no significance providing the symbology specifications for wide bars are adhered.

Many-width symbologies are multiples of the basic modules, usually using four widths of 1, 2, 3, and 4 modules.

Stacked symbologies are a given linear symbology that is repeated vertically in multiple rows.

2-D symbologies feature square or dot-shaped modules position on a grid pattern.  The most common 2-D symbologies are matrix codes. There are numerous 2-D symbologies that use steganography to hide various sized or shaped modules within a user-specified image.

Scanner/symbology interaction:

Linear symbologies are read by a laser scanner. The scanner sweeps a light beam across the barcode, reading the barcode's light-dark patterns.

Stacked symbologies are also read by laser scanning. With stacked symbologies, the laser makes multiple passes across the barcode.

2-D symbologies cannot be read by a laser they must be read or scanned by a camera capture device.

 

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